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    Air conditioning

    My evaporative cooler won't start. What can I check?

    Updated 9 October 2026

    The short answer
    Start with the wall controller and the power: check the controller's display, the circuit breaker and safety switch at the switchboard, and any winter or off-season setting. Many coolers also fill the tank and wet the pads before the fan starts, so a few minutes of nothing can be normal. If it still won't start, leave the roof unit alone and book a repair.

    Controller and power checks

    If the wall controller's display is blank, the controller usually isn't getting power from the cooler, which points back to the switchboard or the isolator on the roof. Check the switchboard for a tripped breaker or safety switch, and reset it once. If it trips again, leave it off. A power outage can also leave a controller frozen or showing an error, and the manual usually explains how to reset it.

    If the display works but nothing happens, check the mode. Many controllers have fan-only and cooling modes and a winter or off-season setting that stops the cooler running. Some also have a clock and timers that may be holding it off.

    Water supply and winter shutdown

    In cooling mode, many coolers fill the tank and run the pump to soak the pads before the fan starts, which can take several minutes. If the water was turned off for winter or the tank was drained, the cooler may wait, show a water fault or run without cooling. If the cooler's water supply has its own tap, check it's on. The manual or your installer can tell you where it is.

    Coolers shut down for winter sometimes have the roof isolator turned off as well, and that switch sits on the roof next to the unit. Don't climb up to reach it. It's a job for someone with proper roof access.

    When it needs a technician

    If the power, controller and water are all fine and it still won't start, the cause is usually in the roof unit: a pump seized after months of sitting, a failed motor, a broken belt, a damaged control cable or moisture in the isolator. These need testing on the roof, with any electrical faults handled by a licensed electrician.

    What you can safely do now

    • Check the controller's display, mode and any timer or winter setting.
    • Check the switchboard for a tripped breaker or safety switch, and reset it once.
    • Make sure the cooler's water supply is turned on.
    • Wait a few minutes after starting to allow for the fill and pre-wet cycle.
    • Don't climb onto the roof to check the cooler or its isolator.

    Services that can help

    Read more in our guides

    Related questions

    Sources for this answer

    1 source, with the date each was checked
    1. 1.Energy Safe Victoria: Locate your electricity box outside your home and check whether the safety switch has tripped. If it has tripped, reset the switch. If the switch won’t reset, call a licensed electrician. Accessed 30 September 2026.

    General information for homes in Victoria. Every installation is different, so treat this as a starting point. Where this answer refers to Victorian safety or rental rules, the sources above have the current requirements.